Setting Up a Mainland Professional Services Company in Dubai
A professional license is not a cheaper commercial license. It has its own legal forms, its own qualification checks, and a Local Service Agent step that the 100% foreign ownership headlines do not remove.
Typical timeline 3 to 6 weeks, with attestation the usual bottleneck
Who runs this process
Before you start
- Your activity appears on the professional list rather than the commercial one
- You hold the qualifications the activity requires and can attest them
- Your profession is not one reserved to a sector regulator you cannot satisfy
- You accept that mainland means premises, because a professional license still needs a registered tenancy
The journey
Each step is marked by who acts: YouEmployerYou + employer
-
1
Confirm your activity is professional, not commercial
Get this wrong and every later step is wrong
The activity you choose is the basis for selecting the legal form and the type of license, whether commercial, industrial, or professional. A professional license covers services delivered through personal skill and qualification. A commercial license covers buying and selling. There are more than 2,000 business activities to choose from, and the legal form must match the activity, so this is not a cosmetic choice. Practices that mix advice with the sale of goods often discover they need two activities or a different license type entirely.
- You get
- Confirmed activity and license type
Watch out for
- Choosing a commercial license because it sounds broader, then failing the qualification-free assumption when the activity turns out to be professional
- Adding a goods-selling activity later, which is a paid license amendment rather than an internal decision
Full guide: Confirm your activity is professional, not commercial
-
2
Choose the legal form and reserve the trade name
Form follows activity, not preference
A single professional normally licenses as a sole establishment. Two or more professionals sharing a practice normally use a civil company. An LLC is a commercial form and is generally the wrong shape for a pure professional practice, though some service activities can take it. Reserve a trade name at the same time, remembering that a trade name reservation certificate records the name, the legal form, and the activity together, so changing the form later can invalidate the reservation.
- You get
- Chosen legal form · Trade name reservation certificate
- Fee
- Fee varies, confirm at the official portal · paid by you (DET fee schedules could not be retrieved during research: det.gov.ae and ded.ae did not resolve, and dubaidet.gov.ae and invest.dubai.ae returned 403.)
Watch out for
- Reserving a name against one legal form and then switching form, which can void the reservation
Civil Company: A civil company suits two or more qualified partners in the same or complementary professions.
Full guide: Choose the legal form and reserve the trade name
-
3
Evidence your qualifications and get initial approval
This is the step that distinguishes a professional license
Professional activities are approved against your credentials, not just your payment. Expect to submit degree certificates or professional qualifications, and expect foreign documents to require attestation through the issuing country and the UAE mission before they are accepted. Initial approval confirms the authority has no objection to you carrying on the activity. Regulated professions such as legal, medical, engineering, and financial advice route through their own regulator on top of DET, and that approval is a precondition rather than a formality.
- You get
- Initial approval · Any sector approval the profession requires
- Typical time
- attestation from abroad commonly runs several weeks (indicative, confirm on the portal)
- Fee
- Fee varies, confirm at the official portal · paid by you (Attestation fees sit with MOFA and the issuing country's authorities. DET approval fees could not be retrieved.)
Watch out for
- Starting the license application before beginning attestation, which is what actually sets the timeline
- Assuming a regulated profession can be licensed on a standard professional license
Civil Company: Every partner's qualifications are examined, not only the lead professional's.
Full guide: Evidence your qualifications and get initial approval
-
4You + employerNotary public, via DET channels
Sign the Local Service Agent agreement or the memorandum
Notarized, and commonly misunderstood
The official mainland setup path lists drafting a memorandum of association and a local service agent agreement as one of its steps. This is where the ownership headlines need care. Federal Decree-Law No. 26 of 2020, consolidated by Federal Decree-Law No. 32 of 2021, permits 100% foreign ownership of mainland commercial companies and removed the requirement for branches of foreign companies to appoint a UAE national service agent. That is a change to the Commercial Companies Law. Professional forms such as sole establishments and civil companies sit outside that framework, which is why a Local Service Agent agreement still appears in the process for non-GCC professionals. The agent is an administrative representative on a fixed annual fee, not a shareholder, and takes no share of profits.
- You get
- Notarized LSA agreement or memorandum of association
- Fee
- Fee varies, confirm at the official portal · paid by you (The agent's annual fee is a private commercial arrangement, not a government tariff, and no official figure exists. Notarization is charged separately.)
Watch out for
- Reading the 100% ownership headlines as meaning the Local Service Agent has been abolished for every structure
- Treating the agent as a partner, when the role is administrative and carries no profit share
UAE Or GCC National: No Local Service Agent arises. This step is the memorandum only.
Llc: An LLC is a commercial form under the Commercial Companies Law, so the 100% ownership reforms apply directly and no service agent is required for most activities.
Full guide: Sign the Local Service Agent agreement or the memorandum
-
5
Register premises and collect the license
There is a payment window on the voucher
A mainland license requires a registered tenancy, so you register an Ejari contract before the license issues. Professional practices can often satisfy this with a small office or a serviced arrangement, but the space still has to be registered and it feeds your later visa allocation. Once approvals and tenancy are in place, DET issues a payment voucher and the license follows payment within the stated window.
- You get
- Registered Ejari · Mainland professional trade license
- Fee
- Fee varies, confirm at the official portal · paid by you (License cost varies by activity and legal form. No DET figure is asserted here.)
Watch out for
- Letting the payment voucher lapse, which cancels the application
Full guide: Register premises and collect the license
-
6You + employerICP or GDRFA Dubai, then the Federal Tax Authority
Open the immigration file, then register for tax
The practice becomes an employer at this point
The practice obtains an establishment card, then sponsors residence visas for you and any staff, each running through entry permit, medical fitness test, Emirates ID, and the visa. Separately the company registers for corporate tax and, once past the threshold, VAT. A mainland professional company is a taxable person from the start, with 0% applying to taxable income up to AED 375,000 and 9% above, and none of the free zone qualifying-income rules are available to it.
- You get
- Establishment card · Residence visas · Corporate tax registration
- Fee
- Free · paid by you (Corporate tax registration carries no service fee. Visa and establishment card costs sit with the immigration authority and are charged separately.)
Watch out for
- Assuming a small practice is outside corporate tax, when the company is a taxable person regardless of size
Full guide: Open the immigration file, then register for tax
Documents checklist
| Document | Requirement | Prepared by | Attestation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Passport copy | Every owner or partner | You | No |
| Degree or professional certificate | Foreign documents generally require attestation before they are accepted | You | Yes |
| Trade name reservation certificate | Records name, legal form, and activity together | You | No |
| Local Service Agent agreement | Notarized; applies to non-GCC nationals in professional forms | Employer | No |
| Registered tenancy contract (Ejari) | Required before the license issues | You | No |
Where this goes wrong
Assuming 100% foreign ownership removed the Local Service Agent everywhere
Federal Decree-Law 26 of 2020 reformed the Commercial Companies Law and removed the UAE national service agent requirement for branches of foreign companies. Professional forms sit outside that law, which is why the official mainland setup path still lists a local service agent agreement. Read the full guide.
Underestimating attestation
The licensing steps are quick. Getting a foreign degree attested through the issuing country and the UAE mission is what actually sets the timeline. Read the full guide.
Picking the wrong license type at step one
The activity determines the license type and the legal form must match the activity. A practice that also sells goods usually needs a second activity or a different structure. Read the full guide.
What comes next
Official sources
- The UAE Government Portal, Steps to start a business on the mainland (activity determines the legal form and license type, whether commercial, industrial or professional; more than 2,000 activities; the conventional path includes drafting a memorandum of association and local service agent agreement). Read via Internet Archive because u.ae was unreachable during research
- The UAE Government Portal, Full foreign ownership of commercial companies (Federal Decree-Law No. 26 of 2020, in effect early 2021, later consolidated by Federal Decree-Law No. 32 of 2021: 100% foreign ownership of mainland companies, removal of the UAE national service agent obligation for branches of foreign companies, and a Cabinet power to designate activities of strategic impact). Read via Internet Archive
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs, attestation services
- Federal Tax Authority, corporate tax registration
This guide is general information about licensing a professional services practice on the Dubai mainland, not legal or tax advice. DET fee schedules could not be retrieved during research because the department's domains did not resolve or returned an access error, so no Dubai license fee is asserted. Local Service Agent practice for professional forms is described from the official process steps rather than from a published rule stating it applies to every profession, so confirm your own position with DET or a licensed adviser before appointing anyone. Process definition last verified 2026-07-28, next review within 90 days.