Getting a UAE Freelance Permit Instead of Setting Up a Company
Most people who ask how to open a company in Dubai are really asking how to invoice clients legally. If you are one person selling your own skill, a freelance permit usually does that job for less money and less admin.
Typical timeline days to a few weeks, depending on whether a residence visa is bundled
Who runs this process
Before you start
- Your work is a service you personally deliver, not the sale of goods
- You do not need to hire staff, because a freelance permit covers you alone
- Your activity is one the issuing authority actually lists, since permits are activity-restricted
- You know your current residence status, because it changes which route is cheapest
The journey
Each step is marked by who acts: YouEmployerYou + employer
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1
Decide honestly whether you need a company at all
Before you speak to any setup agent
A freelance permit authorizes you as an individual to sell your own services under your own name. A trade license creates a separate legal entity that can hire people, hold assets, sign contracts in its own name, and carry a brand. If you are one person selling a skill, the permit is normally the cheaper and simpler answer. Choose the company if you need to employ anyone, trade goods, take investment, or present a corporate identity to clients who will not contract with an individual.
- You get
- A decision: permit or license
Watch out for
- Buying a trade license because it sounds more serious, then paying annual renewals on an entity you never needed
- Taking a permit when you already know you will hire staff in year one, which forces a second setup later
Full guide: Decide honestly whether you need a company at all
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2
Choose who issues the permit
Free zone or the federal MOHRE route
Free zones issue freelance permits tied to their own activity lists, and several are built around specific sectors such as media, technology, and education. The Dubai Development Authority describes its freelancer product as letting professionals work under their birth name rather than a brand name, which is the defining feature of this permit type across issuers. Separately, MOHRE operates federal freelance and self-employment work permits for the private sector. The right issuer depends on your activity, whether you need a residence visa bundled, and which sector list your work appears on.
- You get
- Chosen issuer and activity
- Fee
- Fee varies, confirm at the official portal · paid by you (Permit pricing is set per issuer and is frequently promotional. Free zone packages that bundle a residence visa cost substantially more than a permit alone. No single figure is asserted here because none is published as a government-wide rate.)
Watch out for
- Assuming any free zone can license your activity, when permit activity lists are narrow and sector-specific
MOHRE Federal: The MOHRE route is not tied to a free zone and is aimed at the private-sector labour framework. Confirm current conditions with MOHRE, whose service pages we could not reach at the time of writing.
Already Sponsored By Spouse Or Employer: You may be able to take a permit without a visa package, which is usually the cheapest legal route to invoicing.
Full guide: Choose who issues the permit
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3
Apply for the freelance permit
Online with the issuing authority
You submit identification, proof of your professional background, and the activity you want listed. Issuers commonly ask for a CV, samples or evidence of experience, and a passport copy. The permit is granted in your own name, so there is no trade name reservation, no memorandum of association, and no share capital. What you receive is a permit document that lets you invoice clients lawfully for the listed activity.
- You get
- Freelance permit
- Fee
- Fee varies, confirm at the official portal · paid by you (Set per issuer. Confirm at the authority before paying, and check whether the quoted figure includes a residence visa.)
Watch out for
- Being employed and applying without your employer's no objection certificate, where the issuer requires one
- Listing an activity loosely, then finding your invoices fall outside what the permit authorizes
Full guide: Apply for the freelance permit
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4
Sort out your residence status, which is a separate thing from the permit
Only if you are not already resident
A freelance permit is work authorization. A residence visa is your right to live here. They are separate, and conflating them is the most common misunderstanding in this area. If you are already sponsored by a spouse or an employer, you may only need the permit. If you are not resident, you can take a visa package from the issuing free zone, or, if you meet the conditions, apply for a Green Visa as a self-employed person, which is self-sponsored rather than tied to an employer.
- You get
- Residence visa and Emirates ID, where applicable
- Fee
- Fee varies, confirm at the official portal · paid by you (Visa costs sit with the sponsoring authority and vary by emirate and visa length. GDRFA Dubai does not publish an itemized schedule we could retrieve.)
Watch out for
- Assuming the permit gives you the right to live in the UAE, which it does not
Already Sponsored By Spouse Or Employer: No new visa needed. The permit alone makes your invoicing lawful, which is why this is by far the cheapest route.
Staying Non Resident: A permit without residence can still be workable for some activities, but it limits banking and means no Emirates ID.
Full guide: Sort out your residence status, which is a separate thing from the permit
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5
Invoice, keep records, and register for corporate tax at the right point
Ongoing, with a hard threshold to watch
As a freelancer you are a natural person conducting a Business. The Federal Tax Authority is explicit that a natural person's business activities are subject to corporate tax only once total turnover exceeds AED 1 million in a Gregorian calendar year, and that registration is likewise only required once you cross that line. Wage income, personal investment income, and real estate investment income are excluded when working out that turnover. Cross it and you must register, and there is no exemption for the profit relating to the first AED 1 million.
- You get
- Corporate tax registration once the threshold is crossed · A Small Business Relief election, where eligible
- Fee
- Free · paid by you (Corporate tax registration itself carries no service fee. Late registration penalties are a separate matter and are significant.)
- Deadline
- Registration is required once total turnover from business activities exceeds AED 1 million within a Gregorian calendar year
Watch out for
- Believing turnover under AED 1 million is covered by Small Business Relief. These are two different rules with two different thresholds: AED 1 million decides whether you are taxed and must register at all, and AED 3 million is the separate ceiling for electing Small Business Relief.
- Assuming the first AED 1 million of turnover is exempt once you cross the threshold. It is not.
- Counting salary from a job, or personal investment income, towards the turnover test when the guide excludes both
Free Zone: Holding a free zone permit as an individual does not by itself make you a Qualifying Free Zone Person. The 0% rate has its own conditions.
Full guide: Invoice, keep records, and register for corporate tax at the right point
Documents checklist
| Document | Requirement | Prepared by | Attestation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Passport copy | Valid at least six months | You | No |
| CV or portfolio | Evidence of professional background in the activity you want listed | You | No |
| Employer no objection certificate | Only where you are currently employed and the issuer requires it | Employer | No |
| Invoices and accounting records | Needed to evidence turnover against the AED 1 million test | You | No |
Where this goes wrong
Treating the permit and the visa as one thing
They are separate. A permit authorizes the work; a residence visa authorizes living here. If a spouse or employer already sponsors you, the permit alone may be all you need. Read the full guide.
Confusing the AED 1 million and AED 3 million thresholds
AED 1 million of turnover is the point at which a natural person becomes subject to corporate tax and must register. AED 3 million is the separate ceiling for electing Small Business Relief. Most freelance guides merge the two and get both wrong. Read the full guide.
Outgrowing the permit without noticing
A freelance permit covers you alone. The moment you need to employ someone, you need a company, and that is a fresh setup rather than an upgrade. Read the full guide.
What comes next
Official sources
- Federal Tax Authority, Corporate Tax Guide: Taxation of natural persons (CTGTNP1, 25 November 2023). Turnover exceeding AED 1 million in a Gregorian calendar year brings a natural person's business within corporate tax, per Article 2(1) of Cabinet Decision No. 49 of 2023; registration required only once that threshold is exceeded; wage, personal investment and real estate investment income excluded from turnover; no exemption for the first AED 1 million of turnover
- Federal Tax Authority, Corporate Tax Registration of Natural Persons guide
- Federal Tax Authority, Small Business Relief (AED 3 million revenue threshold, Ministerial Decision No. 73 of 2023)
- Dubai Development Authority, Freelancer permit (professionals conduct their profession by their birth name as opposed to a brand name)
This guide is general information about UAE freelance permits and the corporate tax treatment of natural persons, not legal, tax, or immigration advice. Permit pricing and activity lists are set by each issuing authority and change often. MOHRE service pages could not be reached during research, so federal permit conditions should be confirmed directly with the ministry. Verify your own position with the issuing authority and the Federal Tax Authority before acting. Process definition last verified 2026-07-28, next review within 90 days.